Ubuntu Manpage: hwloc-info - Show some information about some objects or about a topology or about support features

NAME

       hwloc-info - Show some information about some objects or about a topology or about support features

SYNOPSIS

       hwloc-info [ options ]...  <object>...

       hwloc-info [ options ]...

       Note  that hwloc(7) provides a detailed explanation of the hwloc system and of valid <object> formats; it
       should be read before reading this man page.

OPTIONS

--objects
Report information specific objects. This is the default if some objects are given on the
command-line.

--topology
Report a summary of the topology instead of about some specific objects. This is the default if
no object is given on the command-line.

--support
Report the features that are supported by hwloc on the topology. The features are those available
through the hwloc_topology_get_support() function. This is useful for verifying which CPU or
memory binding options are supported by the current hwloc installation.

-i <path>, --input <path>
Read the topology from <path> instead of discovering the topology of the local machine.

If <path> is a file, it may be a XML file exported by a previous hwloc program. If <path> is "-",
the standard input may be used as a XML file.

On Linux, <path> may be a directory containing the topology files gathered from another machine
topology with hwloc-gather-topology.

On x86, <path> may be a directory containing a cpuid dump gathered with hwloc-gather-cpuid.

When the archivemount program is available, <path> may also be a tarball containing such Linux or
x86 topology files.

-i <specification>, --input <specification>
Simulate a fake hierarchy (instead of discovering the topology on the local machine). If
<specification> is "node:2 pu:3", the topology will contain two NUMA nodes with 3 processing units
in each of them. The <specification> string must end with a number of PUs.

--if <format>, --input-format <format>
Enforce the input in the given format, among xml, fsroot, cpuid and synthetic.

-v --verbose
Include additional detail.

-q --quiet -s --silent
Reduce the amount of details to show. A single summary line per object is displayed.

--ancestors
Display information about the object as well as about all its ancestors up to the root of the
topology. This is identical to --ancestor all

--ancestor <type>
Only display the object ancestors that match the given type.

Some special values matching multiple types may also be given: kind=normal (CPU objects, including
caches), kind=cpu (CPU objects, excluding caches), kind=cache (all caches, including memory-side
caches), kind=memory (NUMA nodes or memory-side caches), kind=io (IO objects), kind=all (all
objects). See also Object Kind in Terms and Definitions in the documentation. The prefix kind=
may be omitted if there is no ambiguity.

If multiple ancestors match, they are reported from the deepest to the highest in the topology.
Adding --first will only show the first one.

--children
Display information about the object children.

--descendants <type>
Display information about the object descendants that match the given type.

If multiple objects match, they are reported in a depth-first order (first child, then its
children, etc., then second child, etc.). Adding --first will only show the first one.

--local-memory
Display information about the NUMA nodes that are local to the given object.

--local-memory-flags
Change the flags used to select local NUMA nodes. Flags may be given as numeric values or as a
comma-separated list of flag names that are passed to hwloc_get_local_numanode_objs(). Those
names may be substrings of actual flag names as long as a single one matches. The default is 3
(or smaller,larger) which means NUMA nodes are displayed if their locality either contains or is
contained in the locality of the given object.

This option enables --local-memory.

--best-memattr <name>
Enable the listing local memory nodes with --local-memory, but only display the local node that
has the best value for the memory attribute given by <name> (or as an index). If the memory
attribute values depend on the initiator, the object given to hwloc-info is used as the initiator.

--first
For each input object, only report the first matching output object (first ancestor, first child,
etc.).

-n When outputting object information, prefix each line with the index of the considered object
within the input. For instance, if three cores were given in input, the output lines will be
prefixed with "0: ", "1: " or "2: ". If --ancestor is also used, the prefix will be "X.Y: " where
X is the index of the considered object within the input, and Y is the parent index (0 for the
object itself, increasing towards the root of the topology).

--disallowed
Include objects disallowed by administrative limitations.

--restrict <cpuset>
Restrict the topology to the given cpuset. This removes some PUs and their now-child-less
parents.

Beware that restricting the PUs in a topology may change the logical indexes of many objects,
including NUMA nodes.

--restrict nodeset=<nodeset>
Restrict the topology to the given nodeset (unless --restrict-flags specifies something
different). This removes some NUMA nodes and their now-child-less parents.

Beware that restricting the NUMA nodes in a topology may change the logical indexes of many
objects, including PUs.

--restrict binding
Restrict the topology to the current process binding. This option requires the use of the actual
current machine topology (or any other topology with --thissystem or with HWLOC_THISSYSTEM set to
1 in the environment).

Beware that restricting the topology may change the logical indexes of many objects, including PUs
and NUMA nodes.

--restrict-flags <flags>
Enforce flags when restricting the topology. Flags may be given as numeric values or as a comma-
separated list of flag names that are passed to hwloc_topology_restrict(). Those names may be
substrings of actual flag names as long as a single one matches, for instance bynodeset,memless.
The default is 0 (or none).

--filter <type>:<kind>, --filter <type>
Filter objects of type <type>, or of any type if <type> is "all". "io", "cache" and "icache" are
also supported.

<kind> specifies the filtering behavior. If "none" or not specified, all objects of the given
type are removed. If "all", all objects are kept as usual. If "structure", objects are kept when
they bring structure to the topology. If "important" (only applicable to I/O and Misc), only
important objects are kept. See hwloc_topology_set_type_filter() for more details.

--no-icaches
Do not show Instruction caches, only Data and Unified caches are considered. This is identical to
--filter icache:none.

--no-io
Do not show any I/O device or bridge. This is identical to --filter io:none. By default, common
devices (GPUs, NICs, block devices, ...) and interesting bridges are shown.

--no-bridges
Do not show any I/O bridge except hostbridges. This is identical to --filter bridge:none. By
default, common devices (GPUs, NICs, block devices, ...) and interesting bridges are shown.

--whole-io
Show all I/O devices and bridges. This is identical to --filter io:all. By default, only common
devices (GPUs, NICs, block devices, ...) and interesting bridges are shown.

--thissystem
Assume that the selected backend provides the topology for the system on which we are running.
This is useful when using --restrict binding and loading a custom topology such as an XML file.

--pid <pid>
Detect topology as seen by process <pid>, i.e. as if process <pid> did the discovery itself. Note
that this can for instance change the set of allowed processors. Also show this process current
CPU binding by marking the corresponding PUs (in Green in the graphical output, see the COLORS
section below, or by appending (binding) to the verbose text output). If 0 is given as pid, the
current binding for the lstopo process will be shown.

-p --physical
Use OS/physical indexes instead of logical indexes for input.

-l --logical
Use logical indexes instead of physical/OS indexes for input (default).

--version
Report version and exit.

-h --help
Display help message and exit.

DESCRIPTION

       hwloc-info displays information about the specified object.  It is intended to be used with tools such as
       grep  for  filtering certain attribute lines.  When no object is specified, or when --topology is passed,
       hwloc-info prints a summary of the topology.  When --support is passed, hwloc-info  lists  the  supported
       features for the topology.

       Objects  may be specified as location tuples, as explained in hwloc(7).  However hexadecimal bitmasks are
       not accepted since they may correspond to multiple objects.

       NOTE: It is highly recommended that you read the hwloc(7) overview page before  reading  this  man  page.
       Most of the concepts described in hwloc(7) directly apply to the hwloc-calc utility.

EXAMPLES

       To display information about each package:

           $ hwloc-info package:all
           Package L#0
            logical index = 0
           ...

       To display information about the core whose physical index is 2:

           $ hwloc-info -p core:2
           Core L#1
            logical index = 1
            os index = 2
           ...

       To list the OS devices that are of subtype OpenCL:

           $ hwloc-info -s "os[OpenCL]:all"
           CoProc:6
           CoProc:8

       To list the NUMA nodes that are local a PU:

           $ hwloc-info --local-memory pu:25
           NUMANode L#6 = local memory #0 of PU L#25
            type = NUMANode
           ...
           NUMANode L#7 = local memory #1 of PU L#25
            type = NUMANode
           ...

       To show the best-bandwidth node among NUMA nodes local to a PU:

           $ hwloc-info --local-memory --best-memattr bandwidth pu:25
           NUMANode L#7 = local memory #1 of PU L#25
            type = NUMANode
           ...

       to find where a NUMA node is attached in the hierarchy of CPU cores:

           $ hwloc-info --ancestor kind=normal --first -s numa:1
           Package:0

NAME

SYNOPSIS

OPTIONS

DESCRIPTION

EXAMPLES

SEE ALSO